“Only poetry is of the same order as philosophical thinking, although thinking and poetry are not identical.”
“[W]e seek to win back the intact naming force of language and words; for words and language are not just shells into which things are packed for spoken and written intercourse. In word, in language, things first come to be and are.”
– Martin Heidegger (Introduction to Metaphysics, pp 20, 11)
“Naming is the origin
of all particular things.”
– Tao Te Ching (p 1)
In Heidegger’s Hidden Sources, the author (also a lawyer) “Reinhard May demonstrates that Martin Heidegger drew upon German translations of Chinese Daoist and Zen Buddhist classics for some of the major ideas of his philosophy. May also shows how Heidegger’s appropriation of East Asian modes of thinking continued through conversations with Chinese and Japanese scholars over many years.”
May’s scope, however, is limited: “Ultimately, a deeper understanding can be attained, and the insights gained here elaborated, only by way of a comprehensive and detailed exegesis of both texts, which cannot be attempted here. Our investigation concentrates primarily on answering the question of influence posed at the beginning, and will thus have to tolerate gaps in the interpretation.” (p 60)
This is where I wish to begin.
But not just with the comparison. This blog is not meant to be “scholarship about Philosophy”, to borrow Heidegger’s description of most philosophy academics, but an attempt at Philosophy itself. I first picked up Introduction to Metaphysics last weekend. I was immediately struck by how similar it was to the first two poems of the Tao Te Ching. Heidegger wasn’t merely influenced by Asian thinking; the Tao was Heidegger’s introduction to metaphysics!
Certainly Heidegger mucks it up, but it is his geometry. Much of the first chapter, “Fundamental Question of Metaphysics”, is Heidegger trying to posit in pages what the Tao expresses in lines. I do not say this to accuse Heidegger of plagiarism, however. I say it to credit him with it. The transmission of ideas is fundamental to whatever it is that we are. Heidegger’s muck turned the water of Taoism into a dry, dusty substance that could be processed by the sieve-like minds of Western thinkers.
This is why he is one of the premier thinkers of the 20th century: he reconnected Western and Eastern thought, and just in time for quantum physics.
And this isn’t some accomplishment I’m foisting upon him; he claimed it. Heidegger states that Western thought derailed after Aristole, when the Greek word for Nature was translated into Latin. The original was phusis, a word he often translates as “the sway”, a word that allows for beings emerging out of themselves and going back into nothing, a word not only in harmony with the idea of the Tao and its relation to nature, but in harmony with the behavior of quantum particles, with fields. With Particular things being drawn out of the Tao by a quantum observer coming into contact with their names…. but I get ahead of myself.
The Latin usurper, natura, means “to be born”, as in to be born out of something. This word is much more in harmony with Newtonian physics and ontological “proofs”, with the scientific method. To Heidegger, this change in the naming force was the source of the deformation and decline of Western thinking. Furthermore, Heidegger believed that the Greeks attained their understanding not through scientific thinking, but through poetry and thought. (IM pp 10-11)
Which brings me back around to what this blog is about and why I recognized the Tao in Heidegger. These are the very ideas I have been exploring over the last few years. To me, they are what “Mastering Reality from a Distance” is about. I don’t claim to know anything about Heidegger, but his subject matter is something I have been mucking about with in my own head for a long time and he is the perfect puppet to pull with my own tangents. Welcome to the show.
So, in sum, here are some of the related subjects I wish to explore further:
Naming the Animals – Our job as humans according to Genesis, our job as scientists filling out the bestiary of everything observable, our job as quantum observers creating reality- the power of originating particular things.
The Tao as the nexus of Being, Nothing, and phusis.
Philosophy as the edge of reality, expanding like light speeding away from the Big Bang (or Big Bump), defining and diffusing Consciousness (Diffining? :P ) and leaving techne in its wake, the coral with which we build. With reference to Leonard Shlain’s Art and Physics and E.O. Wilson’s Consilience.
Insanity as the natural reaction to literacy, as catalogued by Leonard Shlain’s The Alphabet versus the Goddess, and why it makes perfect sense that Heidegger was a Nazi.
Perhaps I’ll also be comparing Heidegger to Jesus, or at least referencing the gospel of John. I’m not sure; I haven’t read Being and Time yet.